University of Waterloo

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Novel welding tech demonstration draws industry representatives

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✍️ Author: Robert Colman

đź”– Topics: Welding, Induction-assisted Friction Welding

🏢 Organizations: FuseRing, SORSYS Technologies, University of Waterloo


On Oct. 25, Brampton, Ontario-based SORSYS Technologies hosted a demonstration of FuseRing’s induction-assisted friction welding technology on tube and rod materials. Attendees included representatives of the Canadian government, local associations, colleges, the nuclear industry, and the aerospace industry. Adrian Gerlich, professor in the department of mechanical and mechatronics engineering at the University of Waterloo and director of the university’s Centre for Advanced Materials Joining, presented results from the studies his team has performed on parts that were joined using the technology.

This demonstration of the FuseRing technology showed attendees a model that could heat the material in two seconds, but also could have its temperature settings changed, as well as the pressure and angle of the material. The FuseRing concept uses solid-state fusion to join sections of pipe. The inventor of the welding process, Canadian David Lingnau, described it as a “spinduction” process—combining induction heating and kinetic energy to join two workpieces without the filler metals or solid-to-liquid phase transformation. Essentially, the process involves using an induction heating coil to preheat the ends of two tubes or pipes. The operator then retracts the coil and compresses the ends, and then rotates one of the two pipes. The technique uses no filler and produces no fumes or particulates.

Paul Cheng, principal of FuseRing, noted that a wide variety of materials are suitable for this form of welding, and his focus has been on promoting it to industry sectors that struggle with time constraints and safety concerns, such as pipeline, refinery, nuclear, shipbuilding, and submarine.

Read more at The Fabricator

Apple Buys Canadian AI Startup as It Races to Add Features

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đź”– Topics: Acquisition

🏢 Organizations: Apple, DarwinAI, University of Waterloo


Apple Inc. has acquired Canadian artificial intelligence startup DarwinAI, adding technology to its arsenal ahead of a big push into generative AI in 2024. The iPhone maker purchased the business earlier this year, and dozens of DarwinAI’s employees have joined Apple’s artificial intelligence division.

DarwinAI has developed AI technology for visually inspecting components during the manufacturing process and serves customers in a range of industries. But one of its core technologies is making artificial intelligence systems smaller and faster. That work that could be helpful to Apple, which is focused on running AI on devices rather than entirely in the cloud.

Read more at Bloomberg

AI In-situ Monitoring Detects Fusion Flaws in L-PBF Metal 3D Printing

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✍️ Author: Katayoon Taherkhani

đź”– Topics: Additive Manufacturing, Defect Detection

🏢 Organizations: University of Waterloo, EOS


In-situ process monitoring is the key for validating the quality of AM-made parts and minimizing the need for post quality control. In this collaborative research, in-situ datasets collected from a co-axial photodiode installed in an EOS M 290 were subject to a set of correction factors to remove chromatic and monochromatic distortions from the signal. The corrected datasets were then analyzed using statistical and machine learning algorithms. These algorithms were systematically tuned and customized to detect lack of fusion flaws.

Read more at 3DPrint